In today's world, the issues of energy conservation and ecology are becoming increasingly relevant. Utilizing energy-saving technologies not only helps reduce the cost of electricity, but also helps reduce the harmful effects of a person on nature in life, taking into account his growing needs. One begins to appreciate environmentally friendly natural materials, clean water, and clean air. People started building wooden houses with wooden furniture, buying peeled bottled water in stores, and using systems in houses and cars that clean and moisturize air. A person begins to think about the air he breathes, what water he drinks, and how it will affect his health and life expectancy in the future.
Energy saving and ecology
Environmental pollution is a negative change in the biological, physical, and chemical characteristics of the atmosphere, water, and soil, which adversely affect human life, animals and plants, which exudes the resources of the entire earth. The main sources of pollution are thermal power plants, petrochemical industry enterprises, ferrous and non-productive metallurgy, production of building materials and chemical industries, automobiles and air transport. Only power plants cause great damage to the environment. Even the usual electric lights we use, our habitat environment is suitable for fluorescent lamps containing mercury lead and phosphors. LED lights are used to significantly reduce harmful effects on nature, the power consumption is reduced to ten times when using such lights, and the harmful radiation during operation is minimized, and the harmful substances in the environment are minimized, and subsequently disposed of.
The most effective way to reduce harmful emissions to the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, is to improve production methods, transfers and subsequent energy disposal. Each year, the amount of equivalent carbon dioxide emits about 44 billion tons. The introduction of new highly environmentally friendly technologies will reduce the amount of these emissions to 25 billion. Therefore, the efficiency of thermal power plants using steam and gas turbine units is as high as 60%, while the efficiency of traditional TPP is on average 46%. To this end, the work of power plants with combined devices is more efficient and also differs in less harmful emissions. An important contribution to reducing carbon dioxide emissions can enable the use of environmentally friendly technologies in buildings, especially environmentally friendly building materials.
Modern air conditioning systems, heating and heating water, increase thermal insulation materials can reduce the amount equivalent to CO2 by about 2 billion tons, and using LED energy storage lamps can greatly save electricity while much less environmental clogging. With the help of the latest technological advances in the field of energy conservation, effective utilization of renewable environmentally friendly energy, appropriate utilization of waste and converting it into biogas, electricity or other derivatives can minimize harmful effects on nature. In saving the planet, it is important to achieve the threat of inaction to assess the technological advances in redemption provided to us. It is now necessary to take decisive steps in this direction.