The 21st century has given mankind many inventions and possibilities, as well as new types of gadgets and devices that work mainly through the power grid. The homes of any resident on the planet today are filled with all kinds of equipment that can provide light and warmth, help cook food, wash clothes, preserve perishable food, and even learn new things and have fun. However, many people have noticed that paying electricity bills creates a big "hole" in the family budget. Figure out how to save electricity in an apartment or private home to significantly reduce your monthly expenses, and it makes sense to free up funds that can be used for other purposes.
The main way to save energy
How to save electricity, especially in houses equipped with electric stoves and electric water heaters, has always been a problem for consumers, especially in the current national and world economic crisis. The payment for energy supply of private houses and even ordinary apartments occupies one of the dominant positions in the household budget for water and electricity expenditures. Regardless of stability or actual financial situation, saving is always relevant because no one wants to spend all their money. This is an absolutely correct decision. Let us see how experts and experts in their respective fields provide energy-saving services.
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Properly saving electricity at home will significantly reduce utility costs by almost three times, so it is worth taking this issue seriously. If you feel that turning off the lights on time does not have much impact on your total score, it makes sense to do an experiment and find out how much money you lose each month before you start paying attention.
There are three main power saving methods, and all other methods, namely their derivatives, revolve around the three methods.
- The use of new technologies (purchasing household appliances, gadgets, and other economically improved appliances), which may require a large amount of financial investment.
- Proficiency in using equipment powered by the grid.
- Steal national electricity.
We will discuss the first two saving methods in more detail in our article, but it is recommended to abandon the third one immediately, because the joke with the country may end, instead of saving, you will receive additional fines and sometimes litigation.
Simple ways to save energy at home
Most people can't even imagine how much electricity this or that device that they use often "eats up" in a month, so they don't know how to save. First of all, when buying new equipment and equipment, you should always understand its power consumption. It is this indicator that will indicate what power consumption it bears.
Approximate data for comparison
According to statistics, the main expenditure items are formed through the use of some basic electrical appliances, and almost every household has it.
- Electric furnaces can absorb 20% to 30% of monthly consumption.
- The refrigerator is considered the most serious electrical appliance because it never shuts down, so it consumes about 30% of the electricity.
- Light bulbs and other lighting equipment "sway" accounted for about 16-19% of the total.
- The speed of a modern washing machine is about 15%.
- The remaining household appliances and office equipment, including vacuum cleaners, dishwashers, computers, chargers, etc. , account for about 20% of the total electricity bill.
Therefore, it is precisely because of the effective use and careful consideration of these devices that you can significantly reduce the expenditure on this project from your family budget. Let's take a closer look at how to honestly and legally save electricity and save your hard-earned money.
Let there be light!
Interestingly, many consumers simply do not think that a large amount of budget funds can be used to illuminate apartments. Buying a housekeeping bulb is the best choice, only lazy people have heard of it today. The government even banned the production of traditional incandescent lamps of 100 watts or more for sale to ordinary citizens. There are rumors that 50-watt lights will soon be banned, giving way to "housekeepers. "But not only LEDs and energy-saving bulbs will help save electricity. You should always follow some tips.
- Turn off the lights when moving from one room to another. If this is difficult for you, or if there are many children in the house that cannot explain the essence, you can install a special thermal sensor. They won't spend a lot of money, but they themselves will turn off the lights immediately after people leave the room.
- Note that there are multiple light sources in the room, as needed, do not turn on the overhead lights there as often as it consumes the most.
- It is said that cleaning is not only a guarantee of health, but also a guarantee of energy saving. Wash windows and chandelier curtains more frequently so that light can enter your apartment freely and unhindered. According to the research of scientists, the illuminance of dirty windows is reduced to 28-36%, which is a lot.
- When planning repairs, make sure that furniture and walls reflect more luminous flux. Light tones help reflect reflectance up to 85%, while dark tones only help reflect 10-13%.
People who have only used these tips say that in this way you can save at least 10-15% of your bills without any effort. This is already a considerable achievement.
Energy-saving technology and its correct application
Another very effective way to save electricity in private houses or apartments is to buy new ones, equipped with energy-saving systems, household appliances and other frequently used appliances. Modern energy-saving equipment is even affixed with special labels, letters from G to A +++. The first one will consume a lot of energy, but in the second case, the savings will be the most significant.
It is worth choosing the most economical equipment for yourself to save your money. In addition, don’t be afraid to buy the latest technological products, such as induction cookers, ultra-economical washing machines or thermal heaters. But this is not all, because all these devices still need to be used correctly to minimize costs.
- When you do not need them, be sure to unplug all electrical appliances. They don't seem to work, but the small light on the panel is still on, which means the kilowatts are spinning slowly. If a month of such a waste is insignificant, then it has become even more impressive a year later, and ten years later, you will want to grab your head.
- If the refrigerator you buy does not have a frost-free system, you must defrost it regularly. A good housewife knows that the more ice in the refrigerator, the more the device "pulls".
- Buy special cooking utensils for electric stoves, and try to choose the size of the bottom to match the burner. When cooking, be sure to cover the pot and use a low to medium heat. This avoids heat loss and saves more than 10%.
- Don’t overload the washing machine with too much things. It’s better to wash it in two halves. This is more economical and the appliances will stay in better condition.
- Do not install the refrigerator next to a stove or heating device, otherwise its energy consumption will increase significantly.
- Don't forget to regularly remove the scale formed on the wall of the kettle, because it will significantly extend the heating time of the water, thereby increasing consumption and increasing electricity bills.
The most advanced users will not only install infrared sensors in their houses or apartments, solar panels for heating, but even power sockets with timers, where you can "fix" a TV or computer. Even if you fall asleep, such a "smart" socket will only turn off the gadget and you will have to pay less for the lights.
Two electric meters and street heating
Experts suggest that households that can use high-energy-consuming appliances should install a two-charge meter. They allow you to pay at the same rate during the day, but from 23: 00 to 7: 00 is completely different and greatly reduced. It is not difficult to clean or turn on the heater and dishwasher all night, and the savings will be obvious. The cost of this equipment is considerable. You must apply to the grid department and pay for it yourself, but in just one year, it will be rewarded and save you money.
- You cannot "heat the street", that is, take care of proper insulation of private houses or apartments, change windows, and insulate walls. All of this will have results, and you will have to spend less money on heating.
- Infrared heaters that heat only the part of the living space with living things are excellent.
- The boiler should not be on all the time, although it depends entirely on the daily water consumption, that is, it actually depends on the number of people living in the house. For leaving or leaving for a long time, as well as at night, you can turn it off and turn it on again in the morning.
- Set the optimal water temperature in the heater and don't keep it at the maximum value all the time. Three or four times a year, the boiler needs to clean up the accumulated scale, which also greatly increases the power consumption.
- If batteries and other heating devices are powered by a power source, clean them regularly, as dirt, dust, and debris can significantly increase consumption and reduce efficiency.
Smart home system
The West has been promoting an innovative invention for a long time-the "smart home" system, which has greatly promoted mankind to the future. An amazing system will help you easily save electricity in private houses and apartments because you can install it anytime, anywhere. The invention involves the installation of various sensors and modern remote systems that will self-regulate lighting or heating levels, water supply temperature, turn on and off stoves, computers, TVs, dishwashers or air conditioners.
It is true that you will have to pay the price, but it is undoubtedly worth it. After one year, you will fully recover the funds you have used and begin to notice how confident you are in the benefits of using new technologies and scientific advances in your daily life.